Foggia

Foggia Calcio & U.S. Foggia

Foundation and early years

The club was founded in 1920 as Foggia Calcio.^[] The club spent its early history playing football in the lower leagues, winning a championship in the dilettanti in 1933.^[]

In 1957–58, a merger took place between Foggia Calcio and Foggia Incedit, forming Unione Sportiva Foggia as the club is today.^[] In 1961–62, the team was taken over by President Domenico Rosa Rosa, a wood industrialist, and coach Oronzo Pugliese, who quickly led them to promotion to Serie B.^[]

Reaching Serie A

History was made in the 1963–64 season, when Rosa Rosa and Oronzo Pugliese's Foggia reached Serie A for the first time. From 1964–65, Foggia managed to compete in three consecutive seasons in the top flight.^[] On 31 January 1965, still under the guidance of coach Pugliese, Foggia recorded a historic^[] 3–2 victory against Inter, who were at the time led by manager Helenio Herrera. The season was crowned by the national call-ups of Micelli and Nocera who played for Italy against Wales.^[] Italy won 4–1 and Nocera managed to get on the scoresheet.^[] At the end of the season, Pugliese left to take charge of Roma.^[]

Pugliese was replaced by Egizio Rubino, and Foggia, although with more difficulty compared to the previous season,^[] managed to survive the drop again.^[] The following year, however, Foggia was relegated.^[] It was a forgettable championship,^[][] after 10 matches Foggia had collected only three points and scored just 24 goals.^[] Rubino was sacked and replaced by Bonazzini.^[] The team improved under Bonazzini but failed to^[] avoid relegation.^[] At the end of the season, president Rosa Rosa also left the club, following their relegation.^[]

Relegated at the end of the 1966–67 season, Foggia returned to the top flight in 1970–71, with Tommaso Maestrelli on the bench. Maestrelli would later win the 1973–74 scudetto with Lazio. Luigi Del Neri was, at the time, a Foggia player. The club was relegated again and returned to Serie A in 1973–74, before another relegation which came after a 6-point deduction for alleged corruption relating to the referee of a home match against Milan.^[] The coach that season was Lauro Toneatto. Foggia played two more seasons in Serie A in 1976–77 and in 1977–78, when they were once more relegated to Serie B.

Glory years and Zemanlandia

Following their relegation back to Serie B, Foggia were then dealt with a further blow^[] with relegation to Serie C. They battled their way^[] in Serie C1 throughout much of the 1980s. This was a particularly tough time^[] for Foggia as their regional rivals, Bari, Lecce, Barletta and Taranto were all playing at higher levels.

In 1989, with the appointment of Czech coach Zdeněk Zeman, the club began to enter the most successful period in its history. The aggressive and entertaining^[] football of the Bohemian coach was based on a 4–3–3 formation. Pressure, offside tactics and frenetic movement of both players and the ball made up the trademark style of Zeman's Foggia. The club first returned to Serie B, and then the following season in 1990–91, they won the Serie B by a large margin and returned to Serie A.

After returning to Serie A in the 1991–92 season, Foggia dei Miracoli, as they were known, proved to be competitive with any opponent and was appreciated by the press because of the attractive football they played.^[] The term Zemanlandia was then coined to indicate the style created by Zeman, and became strictly associated to the Foggia team of the 1990s. The Foggia team also featured star players, especially attacking trio of Giuseppe Signori, Francesco Baiano and Roberto Rambaudi, as well as Russian star Igor Shalimov. That season, Foggia achieved the feat of scoring 58 goals while also conceding 58. Foggia soon lost many of these important players, including their three key forwards, and had to replace them with young talent. The club completed three Serie A campaigns finishing mid-table. In Serie A 1993-94, Foggia's football continued but the depleted squad was no longer as competitive and the club was relegated back to Serie B in 1995.

Zeman left to join Lazio at the end of that season, marking the end of Zemanlandia whilst the club was beset with financial problems. The Foggia glory days^[] had come to an end.

Decline, Serie C and Zeman's return

Following the drop, Foggia spent two seasons in Serie B achieving mid-table finishes, before another relegation followed at the end of the 1997–98 season. They did not fare any better down in Serie C1, with another successive relegation to Serie C2.

Playing football in Italy's fourth tier was far less glamorous^[][] than the Zemanlandia days but the club set itself on the long road back^[] in 2002–03, when led by coach Pasquale Marino and key players Roberto De Zerbi and Michele Pazienza, they were promoted back to Serie C1.

After the 2003–04 season, in which they finished mid-table but with good signs^[] for the following year, Foggia were hit with financial problems and lost the coach Marino and all the best players.

Second U.S. Foggia

The news sent the fans into despair^[] but Giuseppe Coccimiglio took over the reins^[] of the club and gave confidence^[] to the new club which assumed the team's historic name, Unione Sportiva Foggia, and was able to keep their place in the league, thanks to Comma 3 of the Article 52 of N.O.I.F.

After two more seasons finishing in mid-table, during which there were five coaching changes, Coccimiglio was criticised for not paying players' wages, a situation which created instability.^[] After complex negotiations, the company passed into the hands of a team of local entrepreneurs led by Tullio Capobianco.

The club spent the following years mid-table in C1, narrowly losing a promotion playoff in 2006–07 against Avellino which would have seen them return to Serie B. The following season, 2007–08, they again reached the playoffs, this time losing to Cremonese.

In June 2010, Pasquale Casillo, chairman and owner during the glory years^[] of the 1990s, re-acquired the club, and reformed the old trio of Foggia heads by appointing back Zdeněk Zeman as manager and Giuseppe Pavone as director of football. However, despite impressive^[][] performances from several young and promising players who went on to play at the highest level like Lorenzo Insigne and Marco Sau, Foggia missed out on playoff qualification.

Second Foggia Calcio

After the end of the 2011–12 season, Foggia was declined to enter Lega Pro Prima Divisione and was thus was excluded from professional football.

In the summer 2012 a new company named A.C.D. Foggia Calcio was founded to continue the football history of the city of Foggia. The club restarted from Serie D thanks to Article 52 of N.O.I.F. and was immediately promoted to Lega Pro Seconda Divisione through a repechage, dropping the A.C.D. part of their denomination in the process.

Over the next five seasons, the club would make the climb from Serie D (fifth level) to Serie B (second level); all this thanks to^[] the coaches Pasquale Padalino, Roberto De Zerbi (who also won a Serie C Italian cup) and Giovanni Stroppa.

Third Foggia Calcio

After the end of the 2018–19 season, Foggia was declined to enter Serie C and was thus was excluded from professional football.

In the summer 2019 a new company named Calcio Foggia 1920 was founded to continue the football history of the city of Foggia. The club restarted from Serie D thanks to Article 52 of N.O.I.F. and was soon promoted to Serie C.